[4][5] Unionists generally supported the USC as contributing to the defence of Northern Ireland from subversion and outside aggression. [52], The renewed IRA campaign involved attacking barracks, burning commercial buildings and making a large-scale incursion into Northern Ireland, occupying Belleek and Pettigo in MayJune, which was repulsed after heavy fighting, including British use of artillery on 8 June. [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. This record is held by Bedfordshire Archives. [35], From the outset, the formation of the USC came in for widespread criticism, mostly from Irish nationalists and the Dublin government but also from some elements of the British military and administrative establishment in Ireland[clarification needed] and in the British press, which saw the USC as a potentially divisive and sectarian force. Goulding also stated that British troops would be in a "very perilous situation" until the B-Specials were disarmed and disbanded. The USC continued to do duties for a month after the formation of the UDR and RUC Reserve to give both of the new forces time to consolidate. WebThe Police Museum holds microfilm copies of the Royal Irish Constabulary service records 1822-1922, the originals of which are held at the Public Record Office at Kew in London. Partition was enacted by the British Parliament in the Government of Ireland Act 1920. (April 27, 2023). "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. These mostly consist of nominal rolls, which recorded the members service number, rank, dispersed date, and company name. The service number will help narrow your results and you may discover records you could not find before. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal Therefore, the main job of counter-insurgency in this border conflict fell to the Special Constabulary while the RIC/RUC patrolled the interior. [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. Special Operations Forces: Overview Funct, police. : Octavo. WebRoyal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922 also contains a variety of additional documents that record details of the Forces daily operations. USC Memorial dedicated in Ballymena. A Message From The SheriffIt is the mission of the Ulster County Sheriff's Office to serve the public by enhancing our partnership with the community, and in so I am trying to find records for my friends Father and his Uncle. In late 1921, a Belfast police officer came across a secretive loyalist paramilitary organization known as the Ulster Protestant Association or UPA, operating in the city. 1969: Ulster's B Specials }
February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. The collection contains a variety of records related to the administration of the Royal Irish Constabulary. ballymenaguardian.co.uk Of the remainder, most died in accidents but two former officers were killed during the Troubles in the 1980s. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for the Royal Irish Constabulary. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. David Charles Arthur Police Constable, Metropolitan Police, 26 On one occasion, the Comber Platoon was petrol-bombed by a hostile Protestant crowd at Inglis's bakery as it tried to protect Catholics who were going to work. Their pogrom is to be made less difficult. The RUC had a paramilitary character until 1970, when the force was remodeled along the lines of police forces in Great Britain. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. Ulster Special Constabulary Speaking to The Impartial Reporter ahead of the book launch, David explained that he was inspired to write 'Duty Bound' Scarman concluded that it would have been very difficult for Catholics to gain membership in 1969, even if they had applied to join. The C1 category was formed in late 1921, incorporating the various local unionist militias such as the, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:23. Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military reserve special constable police force in Northern Constabulary Force Funds The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The Specials, who were armed and not trained for riot duty, used deadly force on a number of occasions. Platoons had two officers, a Head Constable, four sergeants and sixty special constables. [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. Schutzstaffel, abbreviated as SS, literally means "protective guard." Many records only recorded the constables first initial; therefore, if your search is unsuccessful, try searching for only your ancestors surname or select the name variants option on the search field. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. WebIn pictures - Ulster Special Constabulary Association unveil Ballymena memorial. These usually relate to men who served with the Peace Preservation Force, an early peace-keeping force in Ireland. Date 19 August 2014, 00:57:50 Source Own work Author MrPenguin20 Permission (Reusing this file) This vector imageincludes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file: All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. The USC were largely held in reserve in July and only hesitantly committed in August. Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials [12] Craig proposed to the British cabinet a new "volunteer constabulary" which "must be raised from the loyal population" and organised, "on military lines" and "armed for duty within the six county area only". Pricing & History. The request includes documents relating to the so-called B Specials, an auxiliary police force known officially as the Ulster Special Constabulary. Ulster Special Constabulary The NICRA called for protests elsewhere to support those in Derry, leading to the violence spreading throughout Northern Ireland, especially in Belfast. It carried out several revenge killings and reprisals against Catholic civilians in the 192022 conflict. ." The remarks column explains if the recruit resigned or was dismissed, as well as where they were stationed. In Dungannon, they killed one and wounded two. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal is a long service medal awarded in the United Kingdom to members of the Special Constabulary who have completed a On 30 April 1970, the USC was finally stood down, as a result of the Hunt Committee Report. The journals recorded the names of members as well as their company, dates of appointment and promotion, and details about whether the member stayed in the hospital at any point. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), WebWilliam McDermott, Service Number 1007187, was serving with 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. 9 Jan 2020 19:08. The Anglo-Irish Treaty had agreed the partition of Ireland, between the Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. Each record for your Royal Irish Constabulary ancestor recorded his service number. - A pamphlet published by the Ulster Special WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) is a fundamental institution in Northern Irelands history. These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'! There are a small number of pension records unavailable online covering pensions awarded in the final few years of the RICs existence: 1. Included in this collection are 181 pieces from TNA series HO 184: table.tableizer-table {
We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. CAIN: 'Why?' Ulster Web2.1 Ulster Special Constabulary 2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary. 2023
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