[2] Damage to buildings and facilities was reported over an area of 9,000km2 (3,500sqmi). It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 16:17. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Damage slight. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. The Northridge quake, named after the San Fernando Valley community near its epicenter, was the costliest in U.S. history, with damages estimated at more than $20 billion, and resulted in 57 deaths. This was one of the most significant natural disasters in Australia's history. Other demolitions were obvious, such as the lopsided Junction Motor Inn and the art deco former Century Theatre - home to a Christian Revival Centre - at the Nine Ways, Broadmeadow. The NEAC also alerts on smaller earthquakes within Australia that have been felt. Geoscience Australia operates and maintains the Australian National Seismograph Network to provide the emergency management sector and the public with rapid notification of Australian earthquakes of magnitude 3.5 or greater, through the National Earthquake Alert Centre (NEAC). ABC News, What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? 9 September 2014, website viewed 23 September 2014. I was too young to see them the first time around.". Around 6 o 'clock the flames became more forceful and at 8 o 'clock they made their way into north beach which spread to the . At least 57 people perished, while thousands more were injured. Australias fifth-largest quake caused little damage when it shook Meeberrie, a region that then had few residents. By year's end, at least 167 buildings had been demolished, with an initial damage bill in Newcastle of $1.1 million, and eventual overall costs of the quake put at $4 billion. Depth only 3.2km. Understanding the extent of an earthquake rupture gives us information on possible damage this deformation could pose to buildings and buried infrastructure (i.e. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. "The photo that I'm holding in the exhibition is a photograph of the old Junction Motor Inn," Mr Douglass said. This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. In response, the state created the California Earthquake Authority as a publicly managed, primarily privately funded organization providing basic residential earthquake coverage. "It was the last demolition that was going on for the earthquake," Ms Tickle said. The NSHA18 is freely accessible and available to download. "The interesting thing about the project coming back five years later for the next anniversary is re-seeing those stories, re-seeing the emotions re-meeting everyone from that time," Mr Kellett said. The epicentre was in the remote Wonnangatta Valley, along the Wonnangatta Fault; it was mostly felt widely in Eastern Victoria and South Eastern, Damage was minor, cracked walls observed in, Two buildings and 3 other structures damaged, damage caused to natural gas pipeline. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. All submissions will be reviewed and verified before they are added to the collections. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. at. The section that collapsed, weakened by a design fault, was just 17 years old. Damage cost $3.8million. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Minor damage in Cowes, Flinders and Shoreham. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. Australia has experienced few big earthquakes, but some of them have caused great devastation. 160 people were killed and 330 were injured, mainly due to the shallow depth of the earthquake. The second-most damaging earthquake in WAs recorded history injured one person "Phillip was an experienced rigger who was in the wrong place at the wrong time and was crushed under a wall. It did, however, crack all the walls of Meeberrie homestead, a heritage-listed station north of Mullewag; it also burst the rainwater tanks and ruptured the ground, creating huge cracks. The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. 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The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished Corrections? It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. Geoscience Australia said the country had not experienced a magnitude 7 . Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. (Image: Geoscience Australia), Five people were injured and 1000 homes damaged in this earthquake, which hit. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred on 28 December 1989 with a magnitude of 5.6M. Earthquake Collection, The City of Newcastle. All dates are listed according to UTC time. "The school had been badly damaged and it was finally being demolished. Against the tragic loss of life, tales of lucky escapes were everywhere. [2] See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13.[2]. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. Reports of houses abruptly shaking after an initial vibrating noise. Estimated deaths from those earthquakes are listed at the bottom of the charts. I was all by myself with no radio and I had been a policeman for two hours. the Hunter region of NSW to the tune of $37.2 million in insurance payouts (equivalent to $65 million today). Significant damage to the township of Warooka. City of Newcastle planner Geoffrey Douglass, who is depicted in the exhibition, said his professional life took a major turn after the earthquake. On 28 December 1989 at 10:27am, an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit Newcastle. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. The Newcastle earthquake on Thursday 28 December 1989 resulted in 12 deaths, hundreds of injuries, and serious damage to, or destruction of, thousands of homes and buildings. Twenty people were injured and many buildings damaged, with a cost of $1.5 million (about $18 million today). "I believe that this simple exhibition is the best thing that I've ever done in my career and it's the only exhibition that I have ever signed," she said. This is the first of a series of earthquakes affecting the area over the next several days. The major shock lasted 1020 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. The NSHA defines the level of earthquake ground shaking across Australia that has a likelihood of being exceeded in a given time period. Julie Baird said, while some of the images such as Ms Tickle are sad, the images represent how everyone's earthquake experience was different. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. Felt by all, many frightened. The Now and Then Exhibition which closed on 8 February 2015 attempted to portray what . Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. Keep up to date with all the local news - sign up here. Three quakes of greater than magnitude 6 rattled Tennant Creek in one day, each about half an hour apart. Receive great savings and a gift when you subscribe to our magazine, Discoveries of albino animals have a unique ability to capture the public imagination, often leading to flurries of social media and news coverage. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. While you're with us, did you know Newcastle Herald offers breaking news alerts, daily email newsletters and more? The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. In the end, it took years for the visual impacts of the quake to disappear, but for those who lived through it, the memories are never too far from the surface. Cracked walls and stacked chimneys in and around epicentral area. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. This increased the rate of movement in some structures, highlighting leaks in buildings previously thought to be structurally sound after the earthquake. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1994-northridge-earthquake. All dates are listed according to UTC time. When these plates move and jostle around, they get pushed on one side and pulled on the other, so stresses build up inside the plate itself. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. Share. km, with isolated reports of movement up to 800km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred within a 9000 sq. Access unlimited content, the digital versions of our print editions - Today's Paper, as well as the Newcastle Herald app. Felt quite noticeably by persons indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. I wanted to say don't ask me, I have no idea.". My estimate for the probable maximum death toll in an event in Christchurch is approximately 5000 to 5500 people, given the scenario mentioned in Dr. Ingham's statement. What are the odds of another Newcastle earthquake? The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. A fault 15km long opened on the Earths surface only about 12 earthquakes in Australias modern history have caused the ground to rupture. Unstable objects overturned. The earthquake struck in the middle of an interview by a local television station NBN with a union representative. 25 buildings in Cadoux were damaged. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. Considerable damage to many buildings. Information about emergencies, disasters and disaster resilience comes from many sources. "An elderly man was deceased where Gloria Jeans is now. Newcastle, NSW (Magnitude 5.6) 28 December 1989 One of Australia's worst natural disasters, this quake killed 13 people and hospitalised 160. Australian Geographic Society Expeditions, experts say we are rattled by about one small quake a day, revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes, On this day: Newcastle earthquake strikes, The Australian town that wont stop shaking, Australian spiders: the 10 most dangerous, Lorikeets: Four things you didnt know about them, Entries are now closed for the Australian Geographic Nature Photographer of the Year competition 2023. "I was raised by a single mum and he was basically like my dad," Ms Tickle said. When these forces get big enough they actually break the rock, which causes vibrations in the Earth. The second-largest recorded SA earthquake, this disaster claimed two lives and damaged stone and masonry buildings. The earthquake was a brutal blow, individually and collectively, but Newcastle's powerful community bonds will cope with its effects. The earthquake caused damage to over 35,000 homes, 147 schools, and 3,000 commercial and/or other buildings, with significant damage (i.e. This small town, 115km east of Perth, was destroyed by the second-strongest quake recorded in Australia. Updates? Damage totaling $90million. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of . "People like Robert 'Chippies' Matthews, who as a 15-year-old kid went to the Newcastle Earthquake Relief Concert, and had the best day of his entire life," she said. Watch and learn how to stay safe during any situation with the. Reporting journalist at the Newcastle Herald since 1987. Felt strongly throughout Gippsland and South Eastern Suburbs of Melbourne. 65 kilometres (40mi) southwest of Sydney. The Newcastle earthquake of Thursday, December 28, 1989, was the biggest tragedy in terms of impact, and its injury toll, at more than 160, was certainly the highest. Note: As of 2016, the Inernational Seismological Centre and Geoscience Australia have revised the magnitude scores of Australias earthquakes. A disaster response researcher says the number of deaths and injuries from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake could be repeated in future events, if the city isn't better prepared. This . Updated: August 21, 2018 | Original: December 2, 2009, At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the citys downtown. Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. Minor additional damage was caused in the region near the epicentre. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. A popular place for locals, the Newcastle Workers Club suffered the worst of it, with the death of nine people. Fifty thousand building were damaged of those, 40,000 were homes. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. Our Earthquake Lists, Maps, and Statistics website has annual totals for worldwide earthquakes and U.S. earthquakes from 1990 to the near-present. The quake was caused by the sudden rupture of a previously undocumented blind thrust fault. The impact had the room been full is unthinkable. Geoscience Australia uses citizen science to help calibrate these models by using data submitted through the online reporting system. If the quake had come 12 hours later, up to 1800 punters would have been at the workers club for a show by Crowded House, Split Enz and Boom Crash Opera. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. Explore The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake Online History Unit which aims to engage NSW school students in Year 3-4 and beyond in the study of history. More broadly, geological mapping can also teach us a lot about how very large pre-historical earthquakes have affected the landscape in which we now live, and how they have the potential to do so again in the future. The daily commute for many drivers in the weeks following was significantly lengthened, notably for those traveling . The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. The earthquake's epicentre was approximately 15 kilometres from Newcastle's central business district. The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. It integrates predictions of earthquake ground-shaking from theoretical models and MMI observations from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. Three earthquakes of between 6.3 and 6.7 on the Richter scale. Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. Vibrations similar to the passing of a truck.
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