Escobar managed to change the first judge in the lawsuit and bribed the second judge, so he was released along with other prisoners. Although only an alternate, he was automatically granted parliamentary immunity and the right to a diplomatic passport under Colombian law. Many there, especially many of the city's poor whom Escobar had aided while he was alive, mourned his death, and over 25,000 people attended his funeral. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. And the comparisons with Pablo Escobar are understandable. Dairo Antonio suga, better known as Otoniel, was seized after a joint operation by the army, air force and police on Saturday. (LSTM) to classify Tolkien characters and prescription drug names using Keras. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. [24], Griselda Blanco (19432012), known as the "Godmother of Cocaine", was a drug lord who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. [6] In 1992, the DEA seized two of Santacruz Londoo's cocaine conversion laboratories in Brooklyn. He was the third of seven children and grew up in poverty, in the neighboring city of Medellin. [He] was affectionate and sweet. His most famous kidnapping victim was businessman Diego Echavarria, who was kidnapped and eventually killed in the summer of 1971, Escobar received a $50,000 ransom from the Echavarria family; his gang became well-known for this kidnapping. [39], Dario Antonio suga David, also known as "Mao", is a Colombian drug lord who is the co-leader of the violent organization Los Urabeos, also known as the Autodefensas Gaitanistas. Ismael Zambada. But the parallels perhaps stop there - Otoniel is not as well-known outside of Colombia. 2 leader of the same Medellin Cartel that Carlos Lehder helped establish, Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha was one of the most wanted men in Colombia while he was at large. The Rodriguez-Orejuela family alone amassed a fortune of more than $250 billion in worldwide assets, according to the DEA.[6]. After many months, the case was dropped. JULY 1, 2016. Marcos Arturo was the leader Beltran-Leyva cartel which was run by him and his three brothers, Carlos, Alfredo and Hector in Mexico. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . They flew cocaine in from Colombia by jet and then reloaded it into small aircraft. Marcos Arturo Beltran Leyva. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (, Spanish: [palo emiljo eskoa aija]; 1 December 1949 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist who founded and was the sole leader of the Medelln Cartel. Escobar was confined in what became his own luxurious private prison, La Catedral, which featured a football pitch, a giant dollhouse, a bar, a Jacuzzi, and a waterfall. He was the leader of the "Urabenos" gang which is situated the northern part of the country. [37][38] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galn was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. Once the undisputed crack queen of LA, Jemeker Thompson speaks about her unorthodox reign and how her maternal instinct led to her downfall. Born in Antioquia in the early 1970s, Otoniel jumped between several guerrilla and paramilitary groups - including the Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the major Marxist-Leninist rebel group, and the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking gang. The campaign began in the summer of 1995, leading to the arrest of several Cali leaders; Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela was arrested on 9 June. Mr Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same name, about his life. [70], By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. He turned himself in during 1991 and served only five years. 4 Raffaela D'Alterio. Mayor Federico Gutierrez had been pushing to raze the building and erect in its place a park honoring the thousands of cartel victims, including four presidential candidates and some 500 police officers. [39] Evading capture for decades,[39] el Tio had by this point in time had become employed by Mexico's Jalisco New Generation Cartel. And speak to people who lived in the country at the peak of Pablo Escobar's power, many feel they were more frightening times. He also built housing complexes for the homeless. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. From 1978 until 1987, the Cay was the Caribbean's main drug smuggling hub for the Medelln Cartel, as well as a tropical hideaway and playground for Lehder and associates. [47] Despite Escobar's numerous and continual infidelities, Maria remained supportive of her husband. According to Wikipedia: A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, organization, or enterprise. This is a list of Mexico's 37 most-wanted drug lords as published by Mexican federal authorities on 23 March 2009. [71], On 22 February 2019, at 11:53 AM local time, Medelln authorities demolished the six-story Edificio Mnaco apartment complex in the El Poblado neighborhood where, according to retired Colombian general Rosso Jos Serrano, Escobar planned some of his most brazen attacks. [62], After Escobar's death, the ranch, zoo and citadel at Hacienda Npoles were given by the government to low-income families under a law called Extincin de Dominio (Domain Extinction). [34] On 9 June 1995, he was arrested by the Colombian National Police (CNP) during a house raid in the city. Known . Escobar's victory over the judiciary was short-lived, with new president Virgilio Barco Vargas having quickly renewed his agreement with the United States. After voting for drug lord and certificate forger your will hear them "me and my family will prosper under this drug lord in Jesus name" Stop disturbing Jesus with your stupidity please. Amado Carrillo Fuentes was the first drug lord to use private planes to traffic cocaine around the world, earning him his nickname El Seor de Los Cielos, or Lord of the Skies. With an estimated net worth of $1 billion, Guzmn is extremely powerfulthere is no doubt why the Sinoloa Cartel won a bloody battle against its former partner, the Juarez Cartel. They were deemed too difficult to seize and move after Escobar's death, and hence left on the untended estate. While bribing and murdering several judges, in the fall of 1985, the wanted Escobar requested the Colombian government to allow his conditional surrender without extradition to the United States. One of the few old school drug lords still out there is Ismael Zambada, who is 72 years old and still heading the Sinaloa cartel. Drug Lord Name Generator. Before his downfall, estimates of Lehder's annual income ranged as high as $300 million. [61] A video of the exhumation was broadcast by RCN, angering Marroqun, who accused his uncle, Roberto Escobar, and cousin, Nicolas Escobar, of being "merchants of death" by allowing the video to air. According to an article in Revista Semana, Barrera initiated his illegal drug activities in San Jose del Guaviare in the 1980s with the support of his brother, Omar Barrera. [29] She was killed by motorcycle hitmen in Colombia on 3 September 2012 as she was coming out of a butcher's shop. [54][55][56] The judge ordered the seizing of assets for about $1m each. This King of the Golden Triangle changed his name to Khun Sa to reflect his trade power and maternal heritage, since the name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect. The following year, the agent who arrested Escobar was assassinated. He was killed while attempting to flee. [45] In her book, Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), she had accused several politicians, including Colombian presidents Alfonso Lpez Michelsen, Ernesto Samper and lvaro Uribe of having links to drug cartels. The gang controls many of the routes used to smuggle drugs from Colombia to the US, and as far away as Russia. The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. [64][65] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. By the time of his arrest in 1995, he dominated much of the U.S. market, operating large-scale cocaine operations in most of the major U.S. cities. The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. Born in Rionegro and raised in Medelln, Escobar studied briefly at Universidad Autnoma Latinoamericana of Medelln, but left without graduating; he instead began engaging in criminal activity, selling illegal cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, as well as participating in motor vehicle theft. He was a joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, before beginning his 30-year prison sentence in the United States. Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested on 6 August. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. The list you're viewing has a variety of people, like Amado Carrillo Fuentes and Pablo Escobar, in it. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. Rodriguez Gacha resisted arrest by the Colombian government, throwing grenades in a shootout that resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy. [17], Soon, the demand for cocaine greatly increased in the United States, which led to Escobar organizing more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, Puerto Rico, and other parts of the country. Source: wikimedia.org. [36] At this point in time, Mesa was the most wanted drug baron in Medellin. [69] In 2018, National Geographic published another article on the hippos which found disagreement among environmentalists on whether they were having a positive or negative impact, but that conservationists and locals particularly those in the tourism industry were mostly in support of their continued presence. [6] After the demise of the Medelln Cartel, the Colombian authorities turned their attention to the Cali Cartel. The proposal was initially answered in the negative, and Escobar subsequently founded and implicitly supported the Los Extraditable Organization, which aims to fight extradition policy. Dubdogz's "Pablo Escobar" (feat. This includes the most prominent drug lords, living and dead, both in America and abroad. Pablo Escobar (19491993) remains publicly the most powerful and wealthiest drug lord in history. [12], Soon after Escobar's death and the subsequent fragmentation of the Medelln Cartel, the cocaine market became dominated by the rival Cali Cartel until the mid-1990s when its leaders were either killed or captured by the Colombian government. One of the more recent sensations in the drug lord occupation was Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman, a major Mexican drug lord who terrorized the country until a few years ago, and . [7] As a result, the Medelln Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44thbirthday.[8]. . Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [68] A report published in a Yale student magazine noted that local environmentalists are campaigning to protect the animals, although there is no clear plan for what will happen to them. The building was initially built for Escobar's wife but was gutted by a Cali Cartel car bomb in 1988 and had remained unoccupied ever since, becoming an attraction to foreign tourists seeking out Escobar's physical legacy. On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellin by Colombian special forces using technology provided by the United States. In addition to his drug-related crimes, he also laundered money through Colombia to finance his fleets. In the 1982 Colombian parliamentary election, Escobar was elected as an alternate member of the Chamber of Representatives as part of the Liberal Alternative movement. Dairo Antonio suga was led away in handcuffs following the raid. In 1982, the Drug Enforcement Administration indicted him in a money laundering operation, but he fled back to Mexico where he was finally arrested in 1985. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. After dropping out of school, Escobar began to join car theft gangs, and at the age of 20 was already a household name for car thieves. In 2007, the journalist Virginia Vallejo published her memoir Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), in which she describes her romantic relationship with Escobar and the links of her lover with several presidents, Caribbean dictators, and high-profile politicians. Eventually, the government negotiated with Escobar and convinced him to surrender and cease all criminal activity in exchange for a reduced sentence and preferential treatment during his captivity. Tuco Salamanca. Along with his brother Arturo, he gained infamy as one of the most-wanted drug traffickers in Mexico. [27] Arrested in 1985 for drug-trafficking charges, she was subsequently convicted and spent almost 20 years in a U.S. [66] Without management the population size is likely to more than double in the next decade. Myraah uses sophisticated AI algorithms to generate brandworthy names and it's free. Photo credit: EPA. He and cartel co-founder Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, an island called Norman's Cay about 350km (220mi) southeast of the Florida coast. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. ", "La trama de narcotrfico detrs de muerte de extraditable en Medelln", "Narcotics Rewards Program: Dario Antonio Usuga David", "Principal cabecilla de la estructura delincuencial 'El Mesa' fue capturado en operacin de la Fuerza Pblica: Presidente Duque", "Benicio del Toro set to play Pablo Escobar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drug_barons_of_Colombia&oldid=1151665795, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 April 2023, at 13:11. [26] She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a rival trafficker inside Miami International Airport, and inventing the drive-by motorcycle shooting execution method. [27] They had two children: Juan Pablo (now Sebastin Marroqun) and Manuela. [51] According to her son, Henao fell in love with Escobar "because of his naughty smile [and] the way he looked at [her]. Soon, the demand for cocaine was skyrocketing in the United States and Escobar organized more smuggling shipments, routes, and distribution networks in South Florida, California, and other parts of the United States. Otoniel now faces a number of charges, including sending shipments of cocaine to the US, killing police officers and recruiting children. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years. Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery. Aliases: "El Mexicano". [23][24], After the assassination of Luis Carlos Galn, the administration of Csar Gaviria moved against Escobar and the drug cartels. He was indicted in the US in 2009, and faces extradition proceedings, which could see him eventually appear in court in New York. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin directly from his source in the Golden Triangle in Southeast Asia. [7] Several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the ruthless drug lords were intent on becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country. However, alongside his criminal activities, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community. I fell in love with his desire to help people and his compassion for their hardship. Through this, he was responsible for community projects such as the construction of houses and football fields, which gained him popularity among the locals of the towns that he frequented. Worth $1 billion, he's been hiding out since 2001, when he escaped a maximum-security prison in Mexico by bribing . TIME looks at 10 of the country's most prominent gangsters dead or alive. Jemeker Thompson: Crack Queen of L.A 42m. He dominated the Golden Triangle, controlling up to 70% of its heroin trade and becoming one of the most wanted men in the world by 1990. Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria (/ s k b r /; Spanish: [palo eskoa]; 1 December 1949 - 2 December 1993) was a Colombian drug lord, narcoterrorist, and a politician, who was the founder and sole leader of the Medelln Cartel.Dubbed "the king of cocaine", Escobar was the wealthiest criminal in history, having amassed an estimated net worth of US$30 billion by the time of . [1] Escobar and Carlos Lehder worked together to develop a new island trans-shipment point in the Bahamas, called Norman's Cay. Frank Lucas was a notorious drug trafficker from the 1960s and the 1970s. "This is the biggest blow against drug trafficking in our country this century," he said. They then distributed it to locations in Georgia, Florida, and the Carolinas. In 2007, Barnes released a book, Mr. Untouchable, written with Tom Folsom, and a documentary DVD of the same title. Read about our approach to external linking. Juan David, the eldest, enlisted his two brothers help in contributing to the establishment of the infamous Medellin Cartel. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera . [46] Due to threats, and her cooperation in these cases, on 3 June 2010 the United States granted political asylum to the Colombian journalist. The power of the Colombian drug barons took off in the 1970s, fueled by a massive demand for cocaine in the United States and Europe. [35][36], On 18 July 2006, Vallejo was taken to the United States on a special flight of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), for "safety and security reasons" due to her cooperation in high-profile criminal cases. ", "E-40 'The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6' (Album Covers & Track Lists)", "Kanye West Once Explained the Identity of Pablo From 'The Life of Pablo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1151926834, On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary. All this, however, offers small encouragement as Mexico tries to . [16] Hence, Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords managed to infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, because many of the political candidates whom they backed financially, were eventually elected. Such figures are often difficult to bring to justice, as they are normally . It was the last of theFive Familiesto be organized. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. (Former crime boss, active in New York City during the 1970s), (American Mobster in the Bonanno Crime Family), (Fugitive and convicted murderer who was added to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on December 7, 1996), (Former drug kingpin known for his notorious ways throughout the 1980's and 1990's in New York and Washington, D.C.), (Former Manhattan Triad leader and Drug dealer). Al Capone, also known by the nickname Scarface, was one of the most notorious American gangsters who controlled the organised crime in Chicago between 1925 and 1931.
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